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Level 20
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perfect command of target language |
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Level 19
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- flawless and appropriate use of all grammatical structures
- high idiomatic competency
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- negotiating on a high linguistic level (exact specification and negotiation of demanding contracts)
- adapting to the conversational style of the opposite party
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Level 18
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- following discussions and presentations on a high linguistic level
- correct identification of subtle differences regarding intonation and emphasis
- good understanding and recognition of various accents
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- drafting or translating general and specialist texts with ease and at a high stylistic level
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Level 17
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- very good knowledge of idioms and collocations (good user competency)
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- browsing comprehensive texts efficiently extracting the most important and relevant information
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Level 16
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- ability to largely understand subtle nationally and linguistically determined types of humour (plays on words, situational comedy, jokes etc.)
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- delivering eloquent presentations and speeches on a high linguistic level, and answering related questions
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Level 15
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- knowledge of almost all grammatical structures (almost flawless use)
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- clear, precise and emphatic argumentation on the telephone, face to face or in a meeting
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- writing of precise business correspondence and comprehensive reports
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Level 14
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- good comprehension of native speakers speaking at normal speed and/or with slight dialect (e.g. film dialogues)
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- understanding demanding newspaper and magazine articles; occasional confrontation with unfamiliar words and idioms
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Level 13
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- knowledge of commonly-used idioms and collocations (intermediate user competency)
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Level 12
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- following general and technical presentations but not necessarily under-
standing all of the details |
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- describing intricate processes and situations partly using over-
complicated formulations and neologisms etc. which however hardly impede comprehension - giving detailed instructions in your field (induction of clients and colleagues in the target language)
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- sound understanding of complex specialist literature from your own field of business
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- drafting precise business letters/emails and comprehensive reports
using a dictionary; occasional idiomatic mistakes still occur |
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Level 11
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- knowledge of almost all grammatical structures
(in practical usage, typical mistakes still frequently arise) |
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Level 10
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- understanding the gist of
TV or radio news |
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- understanding the essence of moderately-difficult newspaper and magazine articles
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Level 9
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- participating in meetings, discussions and negotiations of medium difficulty (expressing situations contrary to fact, putting forward suppositions); lexical gaps invariably impede the flow of the conversation
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- writing coherent reports and business letters using simple content; mistakes in spelling, style and form still occur
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Level 8
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- indirect speech
- conditionals
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- following the gist of basic general or work-related discussions and presen-
tations |
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- understanding the essence of moderately-difficult business correspondence
- understanding simple technical literature relating to your field
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Level 7
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- various past tenses
- present perfect vs. simple past
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- holding simple discussions
- conducting simple telephone calls related to general or business topics
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- noting the important details of simple discussions in the target language using keywords
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Level 6
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- future forms with ”will”
and ”going to” - past continuous
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- following the gist of a short and simple conversation held by two native speakers
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- expressing the content of simple information in written form (e.g. very simple emails); mistakes in word order or spelling still frequently occur
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Level 5
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- communicating and comprehending simple work-related information
- describing the basics of simple processes
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- understanding simple business letters and short reports, relating to your particular field of business
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- taking short and easily-comprehensible dictations (very simple business correspondence); frequent spelling mistakes still occur
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Level 4
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- simple past
- modal verbs ”can”, ”must”, ”want to”
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- understanding several consecutive sentences with simple content and spoken clearly
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- conducting simple, well-prepared telephone calls with co-operative native speakers
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- understanding the basic information concerning short and simple product descriptions in your line of business
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Level 3
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- comparatives and superlatives
- adverbs of time
- imperatives
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- understanding simple questions, statements or instructions directed at you; repetition and additional clarification are still often required
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- making very simple comparisons of different products or services
- giving simple information about daily working routine and schedule
- articulating simple requests and demands (e.g. giving very simple work instructions)
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- understanding very basic correspondence
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- writing very simple information (e.g. post-
cards or text messages relaying information about weather and well-being) |
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Level 2
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- simple present
- affirmative, negative and interrogative forms
- simple adjectives
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- understanding short and simple sentences, which are carefully articulated
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- describing people and objects in elementary terms (e.g. colour, size)
- expressing pleasure and displeasure (e.g. paying a compliment)
- confirming information by asking a question or requesting repetition
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Level 1
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- ”to be” in the present form
- personal pronouns
- word order in a simple sentence
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- recognition of various colloquial expressions or phrases (e.g. greetings, basic polite forms)
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- greetings and introductions
- talking about yourself (nationality, address, job)
- saying how you feel /
asking someone how they are/expressing thanks - spelling and counting from 0 to 100
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- recognition of short written words or sentences with simple meanings
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- entering personal details on simple forms
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Level 0
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no prior knowledge of target language |
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